Ordinances & Resolutions

Ordinances Versus Resolutions - What Is the Difference?

Ordinance

An ordinance generally prescribes a permanent rule for the conducting of Vandalia government. An ordinance is introduced in writing and is given two separate readings. After Council's approval of the first reading, a legislative summary of the ordinance is posted in various locations in the City and on the City’s website and includes the date and time Council will conduct its second reading. Council's second reading includes a public hearing which gives citizens the opportunity to speak on the proposed legislation. An affirmative vote of at least four members of Council is necessary for the final passage of an ordinance. Once approved, a legislative summary of the ordinance is posted. The effective date of an ordinance is generally thirty days after adoption (unless otherwise provided in the City Charter or by the Constitution of the State of Ohio). Certain ordinances may be deemed emergency ordinances and passed with only one reading and take immediate effect. The affirmative vote of at least five council members is required for the passage of emergency ordinances.

Resolution

A resolution is Council legislation of a special or temporary nature. It is also introduced in writing, but unlike ordinances, only requires one reading. An affirmative vote of at least four members of Council is necessary for the final passage of a resolution. Resolutions take effect immediately and a legislative summary of the resolution is posted in various locations within the City and on the City’s website.